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Study: Yoga and Meditation Boosts Thinking Skills

Meditation | Types of Meditation

If you need another reason to go to your weekly yoga and meditation class, this one should do the trick. A new study has found that going to weekly yoga and meditation classes boosts thinking skills and slows down aging-related cognitive decline.

Aging and Memory

As people get older, their cognitive abilities tend to deteriorate.  Age-related physiological changes cause certain areas of thinking to slow down. This often results in memory lapses and more frequent occasions of misplaced keys, forgotten phone numbers, and blanking out on an acquaintance's name.

A certain amount of cognitive decline is normal and to be expected as we advance in years. However, a recent study has found that yoga and meditation can be a powerful tool in staving off age-related cognitive decline and boosting thinking skills.

Researchers from the University of California- Los Angeles (UCLA) gathered middle-aged and older adults below 55 years old from the Los Angeles area. The volunteers had expressed concern over their memory lapses and, during evaluations at UCLA, were found to have mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which causes a change in cognitive abilities, including memory and thinking skills. People with MCI are at an increased risk of developing dementia.

The volunteers were assessed using cognitive testing including fMRI, a sophisticated brain scan that tracked how different regions of the brain communicated with each other and showed changes in memory performance over time.

The volunteers were divided into two groups: the control group underwent memory enhancement training (MET), which included mental exercises designed to boost memory. The other group took up once-a-week Kundalini yoga classes. The yoga group was also taught Kirtan Kriya, a singing meditation exercise derived from Kundalini yoga.

After 12 weeks, the participants were once again evaluated through a series of cognitive tests and another brain scan.

Training the Brain with Yoga

Researchers found that, while both groups experienced an improvement in thinking skills, only the members of the yoga group showed an improvement in their moods. The yoga group also improved in visuospatial memory, a skill that's vital to balance and depth perception, more than the control group.

To summarize, the study revealed that weekly yoga and meditation sessions had more benefits than 12 weeks of conventional brain training.

While there have been numerous studies on how strenuous of exercise like running can positively affect cognitive skills, not everyone enjoys working up a sweat that way. The UCLA study makes a strong argument that yoga, a comparatively mild form of fitness, can also have a positive effect on the brain and on mood.

The study was headed by UCLA professor of psychiatry Dr. Helen Levretsky and was published in the Journal of Alzheimer's disease.

Has yoga and meditation also improved the way you think and feel? Share your experiences with us in the comments!

Featured in New York Magazine, The Guardian, and The Washington Post
Featured in the Huffington Post, USA Today, and VOGUE

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